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1.
Reumatol Clin ; 2023 Apr 04.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-2309619

ABSTRACT

Recent evidence shows that COVID-19 infection does not have a worse prognosis in patients with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMID), although they develop a worse response to vaccination.Objective To compare the incidence of COVID-19 and clinical features in patients with IMID between the first and sixth waves.Method Prospective observational study of two cohorts of IMID patients diagnosed with COVID-19. First cohort March to May 2020, and second cohort December/2021 to February/2022.Sociodemographic and clinical variables were collected and, in the second cohort, COVID-19 vaccination status. Statistical analysis established differences in characteristics and clinical course between the two cohorts.Results In total, 1627 patients were followed up, of whom 77 (4.60%) contracted COVID-19 during the first wave and 184 in the sixth wave (11.3%). In the sixth wave, there were fewer hospitalisations, intensive care unit admissions, and deaths than in the first wave (p=.000) and 180 patients (97.8%) had at least one dose of vaccine.Conclusion Early detection and vaccination have prevented the occurrence of serious complications.

2.
Reumatologia clinica ; 2023.
Article in Spanish | EuropePMC | ID: covidwho-2299050

ABSTRACT

Las últimas evidencias revelan que la infección por Covid-19 no tienen peor pronóstico en los pacientes con enfermedades inflamatorias inmunomediadas (EIMI), aunque desarrollan menor respuesta a la vacunación. Objetivo Comparar la incidencia de COVID-19 y características clínicas en pacientes EIMI entre la primera y sexta olas. Método Estudio observacional prospectivo de dos cohortes de pacientes con EIMI diagnosticados de COVID-19. Primera cohorte: marzo-mayo de 2020, y la segunda diciembre/2021 a febrero/2022. Se recogieron variables sociodemográficas y clínicas y, en la segunda cohorte, estado de vacunación contra la covid-19.  El análisis estadístico estableció las diferencias de las características y evolución clínica entre ambas cohortes. Resultados De un total de 1627 pacientes en seguimiento, contrajeron Covid-19 durante la primera ola 77 (4.60%) y 184 en la sexta (11.3%). En la sexta hubo menos hospitalizaciones, ingresos en Cuidados Intensivos y fallecimientos que en la primera (p=0.000) y 180 pacientes (97.8%) tenían al menos una dosis de vacuna. Conclusión La detección precoz y la vacunación han evitado la aparición de complicaciones graves.

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